
Embedded systems drive innovation across industries from transportation and healthcare to industrial automation and communications. As applications become increasingly complex, developers require more powerful, flexible, and efficient System-on-Chip (SoC) solutions to meet demanding requirements. The Intel Agilex 7 F-Series FPGA SoC represents a significant advancement in embedded technology, combining FPGA programmability with integrated quad-core Arm processors. This powerful combination enables developers to implement customized solutions while maintaining the performance needed for data-intensive applications.
The Agilex 7 F-Series demonstrates Intel's commitment to addressing emerging needs in the embedded market through their latest FPGA technology. By leveraging Intel's 10 nm SuperFin process technology, these SoCs deliver substantial performance and power efficiency improvements compared to previous generations. The integration of hard processors with programmable logic creates a versatile computing platform capable of tackling both sequential processing tasks and parallel computing challenges.
Agilex 7 F series key features overview
The Intel Agilex 7 F-Series SoC provides a balanced combination of logic elements, memory resources, and high-speed interfaces specifically designed for embedded applications. At its core, this SoC family integrates a quad-core Arm Cortex-A53 processor system operating at speeds up to 1.5 GHz, delivering the processing capability needed for complex control algorithms. The processor system connects to the FPGA fabric through multiple high-bandwidth bridges, allowing designers to create custom accelerators for computationally intensive tasks. From a memory perspective, the F-Series offers impressive capabilities with up to 2.7 million logic elements (LEs) and substantial on-chip memory resources reaching 110 Mbit M20K blocks. This abundance of programmable logic enables developers to implement complex algorithms directly in hardware, dramatically improving performance for specialized functions. Furthermore, the DSP blocks provide dedicated resources for mathematical operations, supporting up to 3,743 DSP blocks depending on the specific device variant.The true power of the Agilex 7 F-Series lies in its ability to bridge the gap between software flexibility and hardware acceleration, enabling design teams to optimize their systems for specific application requirements without sacrificing performance.Connectivity is another area where the Agilex 7 F-Series excels, with transceiver options supporting data rates up to 58 Gbps PAM4 or 32 Gbps NRZ. These high-speed interfaces enable direct connections to the latest sensors, cameras, and networking equipment without requiring additional bridge components. The Ares Agilex™ 7 FPGA SoC module showcases how these capabilities can be packaged into a compact form factor, offering up to 32 transceivers operating at these impressive speeds. For memory interfaces, the F-Series supports DDR4 memory with ECC protection, providing the bandwidth necessary for data-intensive applications. The platform offers multiple memory controllers that can be configured for different purposes, with the HPS having a dedicated DDR4 interface while the FPGA fabric can implement additional memory controllers as needed.
Enhanced performance for demanding embedded applications
The performance improvements delivered by the Agilex 7 F-Series translate directly into enhanced capabilities for embedded systems across various industries. Compared to previous generation FPGAs, the Agilex 7 platform delivers approximately 40% lower total power consumption while achieving 50% higher fabric performance on average. These efficiency gains are critical for embedded applications where power budgets are often constrained by thermal considerations or battery life requirements. The architecture employs several innovative techniques to achieve these performance improvements, including the second-generation Hyperflex FPGA architecture. This design approach enables higher clock rates through additional pipeline registers and optimized routing resources. The SmartVID power management system dynamically adjusts operating voltages based on workload, temperature, and silicon characteristics, further enhancing energy efficiency. For embedded projects requiring deterministic performance, the F-Series provides predictable timing characteristics through dedicated clock networks and timing analysis tools. This determinism is essential for real-time applications where consistent response times are as important as raw processing power. The platform's power islands and gating capabilities also allow selective activation of only the required components, reducing static power consumption in idle or low-activity states.Increased processing power boosts system responsiveness
The quad-core Arm Cortex-A53 processor subsystem within the Agilex 7 F-Series runs at speeds up to 1.5 GHz, delivering responsive performance for control applications, user interfaces, and communication protocols. Each core includes 32KB L1 instruction and data caches, with a shared 1MB L2 cache improving performance for code and data that's frequently accessed. This processor configuration supports both symmetric and asymmetric multiprocessing, allowing developers to allocate cores to specific tasks based on application requirements. Beyond raw CPU performance, the processor system includes numerous integrated peripherals such as USB, Ethernet, I2C, SPI, and UART interfaces. These hardened peripherals reduce the need to implement these functions in FPGA logic, preserving those resources for application-specific accelerators. The processor system also incorporates a dedicated memory controller supporting DDR4 memory with data rates up to 2666 MT/s, providing ample bandwidth for data-intensive applications. The true advantage of the F-Series architecture emerges when combining the processor system with custom accelerators implemented in the FPGA fabric. By offloading computationally intensive operations to hardware accelerators, developers can achieve performance improvements of 10-100x compared to software-only implementations. This hardware-software co-design approach enables optimal resource utilization, with the processor handling control flow and sequential tasks while FPGA logic handles parallel processing operations.Optimized memory bandwidth accelerates data access
Memory performance often represents a critical bottleneck in embedded systems, particularly for applications processing large datasets such as image processing, machine learning, and signal analysis. The Agilex 7 F-Series addresses this challenge through a multi-faceted approach to memory architecture. The platform includes substantial on-chip memory resources with M20K memory blocks distributed throughout the FPGA fabric, providing low-latency access to frequently used data. For external memory, the dedicated DDR4 memory controller in the HPS supports up to 8GB of memory with ECC protection, ensuring data integrity for critical applications. The memory interface operates at up to 2666 MT/s, delivering theoretical bandwidths exceeding 21 GB/s. Additional DDR4 interfaces can be implemented in the FPGA fabric as needed, with theEMIF
IP core providing a ready-to-use solution that can be customized for specific requirements.
Beyond traditional memory interfaces, the F-Series includes an advanced cache coherency system that maintains data consistency between the processor system and FPGA-based accelerators. This coherency mechanism dramatically simplifies software development by eliminating the need for explicit memory synchronization in many cases. The Cache Coherency Translator module supports various coherency models, allowing designers to select the appropriate approach based on performance requirements and design complexity.
Advanced I/O capabilities expand connectivity options
The Intel Agilex 7 F-Series provides exceptional flexibility in how it connects to external devices through a combination of high-speed transceivers and general-purpose I/O pins. The transceivers support protocols including PCIe Gen4, 10/25/100G Ethernet, JESD204B/C, and various memory interfaces. This protocol diversity enables direct connections to sensors, storage devices, and network infrastructure without requiring protocol conversion bridges. For applications requiring extensive GPIO connections, the F-Series offers up to 140 general-purpose I/O pins that can be configured for various signaling standards including LVDS at rates up to 1.4 Gbps. These I/O resources are complemented by hardened SerDes blocks for specific protocols, reducing FPGA resource utilization and simplifying timing closure for complex designs. The flexibility of these I/O options enables the F-Series to interface with both legacy equipment and cutting-edge devices, making it well-suited for upgrades and modernization projects where backward compatibility must be maintained. For example, a single device can simultaneously support high-speed camera interfaces using transceivers while connecting to industrial sensors and actuators through general-purpose I/O, eliminating the need for multiple interface chips.Integrated security measures protect sensitive data
With embedded systems increasingly connected to networks and processing sensitive information, security has become a critical design consideration. The Agilex 7 F-Series incorporates numerous security features to protect against physical and logical attacks. These protections begin at the hardware level and extend through the boot process and runtime operation, creating a foundation for building secure embedded systems. The security architecture adopts a defense-in-depth approach, with multiple layers of protection working together to reduce vulnerability surfaces. From secure configuration to runtime monitoring, the platform provides a comprehensive set of tools for implementing appropriately secured systems based on the specific threat model of the application. For embedded projects where intellectual property protection is a concern, the F-Series includes anti-tamper features and encryption capabilities that safeguard design files and configuration data. These protections help prevent unauthorized reverse engineering while still enabling legitimate field updates through secure update mechanisms.Hardware-based encryption safeguards confidential information
The Agilex 7 F-Series includes dedicated cryptographic accelerators that implement industry-standard algorithms with minimal performance overhead. These hardware engines support AES-256 encryption/decryption, SHA-256/384 hashing, ECDSA signature verification, and true random number generation. By implementing these functions in dedicated hardware, the platform ensures consistent performance while freeing the processor cores for application tasks. These cryptographic capabilities can be leveraged for various security functions including secure communications, data-at-rest protection, and authentication of peripherals and subsystems. The hardware acceleration is particularly valuable for embedded applications where software-based encryption would consume too much processing power or introduce unacceptable latency. For custom security implementations, the FPGA fabric enables implementation of application-specific security functions or emerging cryptographic algorithms that aren't yet available in hardened form. This flexibility allows designs to adapt to evolving security requirements and threats without requiring hardware redesign. The balance between hardened security features and programmable logic creates a platform that can address both current and future security challenges.Secure boot prevents unauthorized code execution
The security of any embedded system ultimately depends on ensuring that only authorized code executes on the platform. The Agilex 7 F-Series implements a secure boot process that verifies the authenticity and integrity of firmware before execution, preventing the loading of malicious or corrupted code. This process uses cryptographic signatures and hardware root-of-trust to establish a chain of trust from initial boot through application execution. The Secure Device Manager (SDM) serves as the anchor for this security chain, verifying signatures on configuration bitstreams and boot images using public key cryptography. The platform supports multi-stage boot processes with verification at each stage, ensuring that compromises in one component don't compromise the entire system. Developers can customize the secure boot process to match specific security policies, including the ability to implement key revocation, version control, and rollback prevention. TheSEU
(Single Event Upset) detection and correction capabilities further enhance reliability by identifying and addressing bit flips that might occur due to environmental factors such as radiation.
Isolated execution environments limit attack surfaces
Modern security practices emphasize the importance of compartmentalization to contain potential breaches and limit privilege escalation. The Agilex 7 F-Series supports this approach through features enabling the creation of isolated execution environments with controlled information flow between them. The Arm TrustZone® technology in the processor subsystem provides hardware-enforced separation between secure and non-secure software components. Beyond the processor isolation, the platform includes memory protection units and firewall mechanisms that control access to peripherals and memory regions. These protection features allow developers to implement principle-of-least-privilege designs, where each component accesses only the resources it legitimately requires to function. For applications with particularly stringent security requirements, the FPGA fabric can implement additional isolation boundaries and custom security monitors. These programmable security functions can supplement the hardened security features, creating application-specific protection mechanisms tailored to the specific threat model. The flexibility to implement custom security logic distinguishes FPGAs from fixed-function processors that cannot adapt to emerging security challenges.Robust development ecosystem simplifies design process
Powerful hardware capabilities must be complemented by comprehensive development tools to be practically useful in real-world projects. The Intel Agilex 7 F-Series is supported by a mature ecosystem including Intel Quartus Prime design software, HLS tools, IP cores, and reference designs. This ecosystem significantly reduces development time by providing pre-validated building blocks and automated design flows. For processor development, the platform supports industry-standard tools including the Arm Development Studio, GCC toolchain, and embedded Linux distributions. The Intel SoC FPGA Embedded Development Suite (EDS) integrates these components into a unified development environment, simplifying the process of creating software that interacts with custom FPGA logic.The comprehensive development ecosystem surrounding the Agilex 7 F-Series dramatically reduces time-to-market for complex embedded systems by providing ready-to-use IP cores, reference designs, and development tools that address common design challenges.Reference designs serve as valuable starting points for custom development, providing working examples of common system architectures. These include designs for PCIe communication, networking interfaces, video processing, and other frequently implemented functions. By starting with these validated references, development teams can focus their efforts on application-specific differentiators rather than recreating standard interfaces. The
DSP Builder
and Intel HLS Compiler
tools enable algorithm development using higher-level abstractions such as MATLAB/Simulink or C/C++, making FPGA development more accessible to engineers without extensive hardware design experience. These high-level synthesis approaches are particularly valuable for implementing complex mathematical algorithms that would be time-consuming to develop using traditional HDL.